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A Complete Log Burner Installation Guide

Introduction

In the past, gas fires were a popular choice for homeowners seeking a convenient and efficient heating solution. However, a log burner installation is now making a significant comeback due to their aesthetic appeal, cost-effectiveness, and eco-friendly credentials. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the steps involved in replacing your old gas fire with a stylish and efficient log burner.

Step 1: Cap Off the Existing Gas Fitting

Before you begin the log burner installation process, it’s crucial to ensure the existing gas fitting is safely and properly capped off and will need to be done by a qualified gas safe professional. This step is essential for both safety and compliance with regulations. Here’s what you need to know about this critical first step:

The Importance of Professional Help

Gas fittings require expert handling to prevent leaks, accidents, or potential hazards. It’s not a job for DIY enthusiasts. Hiring a qualified gas engineer ensures that the gas supply to your old fire is securely and correctly shut off. A professional will follow stringent processes to cap off the gas fitting, eliminating any risk of gas leaks during the log burner installation.

Step 2: Prepare Your Room For the Log Burner Installation

Preparing your room properly is essential for a smooth and efficient log burner installation. This step ensures that your space is protected from dust, debris, and potential damage, because believe me it might just be one of the messiest jobs you can have done! 

Here’s a detailed breakdown of how to prepare your room:

Cover Anything That You Don’t Want to Get Dirty

Renovation can be messy, especially when it involves removing an old gas fire and installing a new log burner. It’s important to cover furniture, appliances, and other items to protect them from dust and debris with dust sheets, if you don’t have those you can always use old curtains or old bedsheets. 

  1. Identify Vulnerable Items: Begin by identifying all items in the room that could be affected by dust or debris. This includes furniture, electronics, and decorative pieces.
  2. Use Protective Covers: Use dust sheets or plastic coverings to shield these items. Secure the covers with tape or clips to ensure they stay in place during the installation process.
  3. Create a Barrier: If possible, create a temporary barrier around the work area using plastic sheeting. This helps contain the dust and prevents it from spreading to other parts of your home.

Cover the Flooring

Protecting your flooring is crucial to prevent scratches, stains, or other damage during the log burner installation.

  1. Choose Suitable Covers: Use heavy-duty dust sheets or protective coverings specifically designed for floors. These materials are thicker and more durable, providing better protection.
  2. Secure the Covers: Lay the coverings on the floor, making sure they cover the entire area around the fireplace. Secure the edges with tape to prevent them from shifting or lifting during the installation.
  3. Double Layer for Extra Protection: For added protection, consider using a double layer of covering, especially in high-traffic areas or places where heavy tools will be used.

Remove Any Decorations That You Don’t Want to Damage

Decorative items in the vicinity of the installation area can be at risk of damage. It’s best to remove them temporarily.

  1. Take Down Wall Decorations: Carefully remove pictures, mirrors, clocks, and any other wall-mounted items. Store them in a safe place until the installation is complete.
  2. Move Fragile Items: If you have fragile items such as vases, sculptures, or other decorative pieces, move them to another room to ensure they are not accidentally knocked over or damaged.
  3. Clear the Mantelpiece: If your old gas fire has a mantelpiece, make sure it is completely clear. This includes removing any ornaments, candles, or other items that could be affected by the dust and debris.

Step 3: Remove the Old Fire Surround

Removing the old fire surround is a crucial step in preparing for your log burner installation. The method you use will depend on the material of the surround. Here’s how to handle different types of fire surrounds:

What to Do if They Are Tiles

If your fire surround is tiled, you need to be careful to avoid damaging the wall behind the tiles.

  1. Protective Gear: Wear safety goggles and gloves to protect yourself from flying debris.
  2. Loosen the Tiles: Use a utility knife to score the grout lines around the tiles. This will help loosen them and make them easier to remove.
  3. Chisel Away the Tiles: Place a chisel at the edge of a tile and gently tap it with a hammer to lift the tile away from the wall. Work slowly and methodically to avoid damaging the wall behind the tiles.
  4. Clean the Surface: Once the tiles are removed, scrape away any remaining adhesive or grout to create a smooth surface for the new log burner installation.

What to Do if It Is a Wooden Surround

Removing a wooden fire surround requires a gentle touch to avoid splitting or cracking the wood, especially if you plan to reuse it.

  1. Loosen the Surround: Check for screws or nails securing the wooden surround to the wall. Use a screwdriver or pry bar to remove them.
  2. Pry the Surround: Insert a pry bar between the surround and the wall. Gently pry the surround away, working your way around the edges to evenly distribute the pressure and avoid breaking the wood.
  3. Remove in Sections: If the surround is large or heavy, consider removing it in sections. This makes the process more manageable and reduces the risk of damage.
  4. Inspect for Damage: After removal, inspect the wooden surround for any damage. Repair any splits or cracks if you plan to reuse it.

What to Do if It Is a Marble Surround

Marble surrounds are heavier and more delicate, requiring careful handling during removal.

  1. Prepare for Weight: Due to the weight of marble, ensure you have assistance to help manage the heavy pieces.
  2. Loosen the Surround: Locate any screws, nails, or adhesive securing the marble surround to the wall. Remove these carefully.
  3. Chisel and Hammer: Use a chisel and hammer to gently tap around the edges of the marble. Work slowly and carefully to loosen the pieces. Avoid applying too much force, as marble can crack easily.
  4. Remove in Pieces: Remove the marble surround piece by piece, starting from the top and working your way down. This helps manage the weight and prevents large sections from falling and breaking.
  5. Handle with Care: Place each piece of marble on a soft surface to avoid scratches or damage. Store them safely if you plan to reuse or sell them.

Step 4: Removing the Old Fireplace to Create Space for the Log Burner

Creating space for your new log burner requires the careful removal of the old fireplace. Here’s a detailed guide on how to approach this process, ensuring you prepare the area effectively for the log burner installation.

How to Remove the Old Gas Fire Now It’s Been Capped Off

With the gas supply safely capped, you can proceed to remove the old gas fire.

  1. Turn Off the Gas Supply: Double-check that the gas supply is completely turned off and capped by a professional.
  2. Disconnect the Gas Fire: Locate the screws or brackets securing the gas fire to the wall or hearth. Use a screwdriver or wrench to remove them.
  3. Remove the Gas Fire: Carefully lift the gas fire out of the fireplace. If it’s heavy, get assistance to avoid injury.
  4. Seal the Gas Line: Ensure the gas line is properly sealed and capped off to prevent any leaks. This should have been done by a qualified gas engineer during the capping process.

Is There an Original Fireplace Inset Into the Wall Behind the Old Gas Fire?

Check for an original fireplace behind the gas fire, as restoring it can enhance the traditional look of your room.

  1. Inspect the Opening: Once the gas fire is removed, inspect the opening for any signs of an original fireplace, such as a bricked-up arch or recess.
  2. Clean the Area: Clear away any debris or soot to get a better view of the original structure.
  3. Consider Restoration: If an original fireplace is found, consider restoring it. This can add character and a focal point to your room.

Removal of Bricks

If bricks are blocking the space needed for the log burner, they will need to be removed.

  1. Safety First: Wear safety goggles, gloves, and a dust mask to protect yourself from dust and debris.
  2. Remove Bricks Carefully: Use a hammer and chisel to carefully remove the bricks, starting from the top and working your way down. Take your time to avoid damaging surrounding structures.
  3. Clear the Debris: As you remove the bricks, clear the debris to keep your workspace clean and safe.

Is There a Lintel? If Not, How to Put One In

A lintel is necessary to support the structure above the fireplace opening.

  1. Check for a Lintel: Inspect the top of the fireplace opening to see if a lintel is already in place. A lintel is typically a horizontal support made of steel or concrete.
  2. Install a Lintel If Needed: If there is no lintel, you’ll need to install one to support the weight of the brickwork above.
    • Mark the Position: Mark the position where the lintel will be installed.
    • Cut a Slot: Use an angle grinder to cut a slot for the lintel. Ensure the slot is wide enough and deep enough to accommodate the lintel securely.
    • Insert the Lintel: Insert the lintel into the slot, ensuring it is level and secure. Use mortar to fix it in place and allow it to set before continuing.

Considerations if the Gas Fire Is Not in Front of an Original Chimney / Fireplace

If there’s no existing chimney, you’ll need to plan the placement of the log burner and the route for the flue.

  1. Choose the Location: Decide where the log burner will be placed. It should be on a non-combustible surface and have sufficient clearance from walls and furniture.
  2. Plan the Flue Route: The flue needs to vent to the outside of your home. Plan the most direct and safe route for the flue, considering building regulations.
  3. Install a Twin-Wall Flue System: If there is no chimney, a twin-wall flue system can be installed. This system consists of insulated pipes that can be routed through walls or ceilings to the outside.
  4. Consult a Professional: It’s highly recommended to consult with a HETAS-certified professional for advice and installation to ensure compliance with safety standards and building regulations.

Step 5: Where Will the Log Burner Go?

Deciding where to place your log burner is a crucial part of the installation process. The location of the log burner and the route of the flue need to be carefully planned to ensure safety and efficiency. Here’s a detailed guide on these considerations:

Where Will the Flue Go?

Planning the route of the flue is essential to comply with building regulations and ensure that your log burner vents safely outside your home.

  1. Determine the Best Route: Identify the most direct path from the log burner to the outside of your home. This could be through an existing chimney or via an external wall if there is no chimney.
  2. Check Building Regulations: Ensure that the planned route for the flue complies with local building regulations. Regulations typically dictate the height and positioning of the flue to ensure proper draft and prevent smoke from re-entering the home.
  3. Type of Flue: Decide on the type of flue system. If you have an existing chimney, a flue liner might be needed. If there’s no chimney, a twin-wall insulated flue system is a good option.
  4. Avoid Obstacles: Plan the flue route to avoid any structural obstacles, such as beams or electrical wiring, which could complicate the installation.
  5. Professional Installation: Have the flue installed by a HETAS-certified professional to ensure it meets all safety standards and is properly sealed to prevent leaks.

Hearth Considerations

Your log burner needs a non-combustible hearth that meets safety standards.

  1. Check Current Hearth: If you have an existing hearth, check whether it meets current safety standards for size and material. The hearth must extend at least 300mm in front of the log burner and 150mm on each side.
  2. Building a New Hearth: If your current hearth is unsuitable, you might consider building a new one.
    • Choose Materials: Select non-combustible materials like tiles, polished concrete, or stone slabs. These materials not only provide safety but also enhance the aesthetic appeal of your room.
    • Size and Thickness: Ensure the new hearth is the right size and thickness to support the log burner and provide adequate protection for your flooring.
  3. Professional Construction: For a professional finish, hire a tradesperson to construct the hearth. This ensures it is built to standard and looks aesthetically pleasing.

Hearth Material Options

Choose a hearth material that complements your room’s decor and is durable.

  1. Tiles: Tiles are a versatile option available in various designs, colours, and finishes. They are easy to clean and maintain.
  2. Polished Concrete: Polished concrete offers a modern, sleek look and is highly durable. It can be customised with different colours and finishes to match your interior design.
  3. Stone Slab: Stone slabs, such as granite or slate, provide a traditional and robust hearth option. They are durable and can withstand high temperatures.

Deciding on the Placement of the Log Burner

  1. Central Location: Placing the log burner in a central location helps distribute heat evenly throughout the room.
  2. Proximity to External Walls: If there’s no chimney, placing the log burner near an external wall simplifies the flue installation process.
  3. Clearance: Ensure there is sufficient clearance from walls and furniture to prevent fire hazards. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for safe distances.

Step 6: Buying the Log Burner

Choosing the right log burner is a crucial step in the installation process. Here’s a detailed guide on the factors to consider and where to buy your log burner:

Difference Between a Log Burner and a Multi-Fuel Burner

Understanding the difference between a log burner and a multi-fuel burner is essential for making an informed decision.

  1. Log Burners: Log burners are designed specifically to burn wood. They typically have a flat base or a grate where the wood logs are placed. Log burners are highly efficient at burning wood, producing a significant amount of heat and a charming, traditional flame.
  2. Multi-Fuel Burners: Multi-fuel burners can burn both wood and other solid fuels, such as coal or peat. They usually feature a grate and an ash pan to accommodate the different types of fuel. Multi-fuel burners offer versatility, allowing you to choose the most cost-effective or readily available fuel type.

Reputable Stores

Purchasing your log burner from a reputable store ensures you get a high-quality product and professional advice.

  1. Specialist Retailers: Visit specialist fireplace and stove retailers. These stores often have knowledgeable staff who can help you choose the right log burner for your needs. They may also offer installation services or recommend qualified installers.
  2. Home Improvement Stores: Large home improvement stores often stock a range of log burners. Look for well-known chains with good customer reviews and comprehensive after-sales support.

Reputable Online Stores

Shopping online for a log burner can offer convenience and a wider selection. However, it’s important to choose trusted online retailers.

  1. Customer Reviews: Look for online stores with positive customer reviews and high ratings. Customer feedback can provide insights into the quality of the products and the reliability of the seller.
  2. Return Policies: Ensure the online store has a clear and fair return policy. This is important in case the log burner doesn’t meet your expectations or arrives damaged.
  3. Warranties: Check if the online store offers warranties on their products. A warranty can provide peace of mind and protect your investment.

Things to Consider

When buying a log burner, consider the following factors to ensure you make the right choice:

  1. The Size You Need for Your Room: The log burner you choose should be appropriately sized for your room to heat it efficiently. Measure the dimensions of your room and consult with a professional to determine the optimal heat output (measured in kilowatts) for your space.
  2. Budget: Set a budget for your log burner purchase. Prices can vary widely based on the size, brand, and features of the burner. Having a clear budget helps you narrow down your options and avoid overspending.
  3. Buying New: New log burners come with the latest features, higher efficiency, and compliance with current regulations. They often include warranties, providing extra security for your purchase.
  4. Second-Hand Options: Second-hand log burners can be a cost-effective alternative. However, it’s crucial to inspect them thoroughly for wear and tear and ensure they meet current safety standards and regulations. Buying from a reputable dealer who offers refurbished units can be a safer option than purchasing from private sellers.

Step 7: Having the Log Burner Fitted by a HETAS Professional

Ensuring your log burner is installed by a HETAS-certified professional is essential for safety and compliance with building regulations. Here’s a detailed look at what this step involves:

Ensuring Compliance with Safety and Building Regulations

  1. Hire a HETAS-Certified Professional: HETAS (Heating Equipment Testing and Approvals Scheme) is a certification body for solid fuel, wood, and biomass heating systems and installers. Hiring a HETAS-certified installer guarantees that your log burner installation meets all safety standards and building regulations.
  2. Safety Inspections: A HETAS professional will conduct thorough safety inspections before and after installation. This includes checking the integrity of the flue, ensuring proper ventilation, and verifying that the hearth meets all requirements.
  3. Building Regulations: Compliance with building regulations is crucial. A certified installer will ensure that the installation adheres to all relevant codes, providing you with a certificate of compliance upon completion. This certificate is important for home insurance and when selling your property.

Plastering – Some Include, Some Don’t

Plastering the area around the newly installed log burner may be necessary for a smooth, finished look.

  1. Check Your Installation Package: Some installation packages include plastering as part of the service. Confirm with your installer if plastering is included to avoid any surprises.
  2. Separate Tradesperson: If plastering is not included, you will need to hire a separate tradesperson to complete this part of the job. Make sure the plastering is done after the log burner is installed to ensure a perfect fit and finish.

Touch Ups and Decorating

After the log burner installation, you may need to touch up or redecorate the surrounding area to restore its appearance.

  1. Assess the Area: Inspect the area around the log burner for any damage or imperfections caused during the installation process.
  2. Touch-Up Paint: Use touch-up paint to cover any scuffs or marks on the walls. Choose heat-resistant paint if it’s close to the log burner.
  3. Decorating: Consider redecorating the area to complement the new log burner. This could involve repainting walls, adding new trim, or updating the mantelpiece to create a cohesive look.

Light Small Fires Until You Smell the Paint to Avoid Paint Cracking

When you first use your log burner, it’s important to light small fires to avoid cracking the paint and to properly cure the appliance.

  1. Gradual Heating: Start by lighting small fires. This gradual increase in temperature allows the paint to cure slowly, importantly preventing cracking and ensuring a long-lasting finish.
  2. Ventilation: Definitely ensure the room is well-ventilated during the curing process. The initial fires may produce some odour as the paint cures and any residues burn off.
  3. Monitor and Adjust: Monitor the log burner during these initial fires and adjust the fuel and air supply as needed to maintain a moderate temperature. Avoid overloading the burner to prevent excessive heat buildup.

Maintenance and Cleaning After Use

After installing your log burner, proper maintenance and cleaning are essential to ensure its efficiency and safety. Here’s what you need to know:

Regular Cleaning Routine

  1. Remove Ash: After each use, remove any ash from the log burner using a shovel or brush. Accumulated ash can affect airflow and reduce efficiency.
  2. Inspect the Flue: Regularly inspect the flue for blockages or damage. Use a flashlight to check for any obstructions, such as bird nests or debris, that could restrict airflow or pose a fire hazard.
  3. Clean the Glass: If your log burner has a glass door it is particularly important that you clean it regularly to maintain visibility and efficiency you should make sure that you use a suitable glass cleaner and a soft cloth to remove soot and residue.
  4. Clean the Surrounding Area: Keep the area around the log burner clean and free of clutter. Dust and debris can pose a fire risk if they come into contact with hot surfaces.

Annual Maintenance Tasks

  1. Professional Inspection: Schedule an annual inspection by a qualified technician to ensure the log burner and flue are in good working condition. They will check for any signs of wear or damage and perform necessary maintenance to keep your appliance running smoothly.
  2. Flue Cleaning: In addition to the above you should arrange for professional flue cleaning at least once a year to remove creosote buildup and prevent chimney fires. This is especially important if you use your log burner frequently.
  3. Check Seals and Gaskets: You should also Inspect the seals and gaskets around the door and joints of the log burner for signs of wear or deterioration. Replace any damaged seals to maintain a tight seal and prevent air leaks.
  4. Test Carbon Monoxide Alarms: Make sure that carbon monoxide alarms are installed near the log burner and test them regularly to ensure they are functioning correctly. Carbon monoxide is a silent, odorless gas that can be produced by incomplete combustion and poses a serious health risk.

Safety Precautions

  1. Use Quality Fuel: Burn only seasoned wood or approved solid fuels in your log burner, this is because wet or unseasoned wood can produce excessive smoke and creosote buildup, increasing the risk of chimney fires.
  2. Avoid Overloading: Do not overload the log burner with fuel, you should always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for recommended fuel loads to prevent overheating and damage to the appliance.
  3. Keep Children and Pets Away: Educate family members and guests about the dangers of touching or getting too close to the log burner while it’s in use. Install a safety gate or barrier to keep children and pets at a safe distance.

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